How to Wire a Light Switch — How to Install a Light Switch

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Fixture Between Two Three-Way Switches: Power Through Switch Light is controlled by two three-way switches with the light between the switches and the power first going through a switch, then to the light, and onto the second three-way switch. To provide a better website experience, dengarden. The neutral from the source is passed through to the switch box using the white wire and in this diagram, the white wire is capped with a wire nut.

The second, 4 way, switch has two traveler wires black and red from the first switch terminated onto the top two terminals, and two wires again black and red from the final, 3 way, switch terminated on the bottom two terminals. If a 2 way switch 2 wires to it it doesn't matter which screw the non-ground wires go to. You'll hook this around a screw, which you then tighten to clamp down the wire to the light switch.

Installing A 3

Whether you are installing a new light switch or replacing an existing light switch it is not a difficult task and is easily accomplished by most homeowners. While there are a variety of switch types, such as 3 way switches, 4 way switches, timers or dimmers, the same basic procedure is used for all of them. All it takes is a little care and some common sense. Number one on the job list is to turn off the power. Learning how to replace a light switch doesn't require getting hurt and you will be dealing with hot circuits that are live and will surely be shocked if you try to do the job with power left on, so turn it off. A good way to do this is to turn the light on, using the switch you will be replacing. Using the circuit breakers or fuses in the electrical panel, turn off breakers or remove fuses until the light goes out. That is the circuit in question and other breakers or fuses may be turned back on or replaced. Try to turn the light on again, flipping the switch both ways, to verify the correct breaker is turned off. With the power definitely off, it is time to proceed by removing the existing switch. No one wants a nasty shock when working around electricity, and the only way to make sure the circuit is dead is to test it. One of the handiest tools around is the ; it should certainly be in your toolbox in you will be doing any electrical work. They are an inexpensive tool to protect your safety. As a professional electrician this is one of the very few tools that I always carry, regardless wire light switch the specific task being performed. They are highly recommended for anyone doing electrical work. There are only a few tools necessary for installing or replacing a light switch. A screwdriver will be needed, likely both a flat blade and a phillips type. Needle nose pliers will be very handy, and wire strippers may be needed as well. Begin by removing the cover plate, normally attached by two screws of the flat blade variety. Unless you will be replacing the cover plate as well, set aside the cover plate and screws being careful not to lose the screws. Remove the two screws holding the switch in place and again set aside for re-use. Carefully grasp the top and bottom of the switch and pull it out from the wall box it is installed in. Try not to touch anything but the top and bottom of the switch and try not to touch the switch to the wall box. This is elementary electrical safety; someone may have turned the breaker back on. Now is a good time to check the wires with a ; again, simply good electrical safety wire light switch. Still holding the switch in the same orientation it was in the box, count the number of wires going to it. There should be one ground wire, either green or bare of insulation, and at least 2 other wires. The ground was not used in older homes and it might be missing, but at least two or more other wires should be present. Switches with 2 wires are known as a 2 way switch, or single pole switch, and are used when only one switch is used to control the light. Switches with 3 wires are wire light switch as a 3 way switch and are used when 2 or more switches control the light, while switches with 4 wires are known as a 4 way switch and are used when more than 2 switches are used. In all cases, the number of wires does not include the green or bare ground wire. If it is a 3 way switch, one wire will be going to a different colored screw - usually dark brass in color. Carefully note the color of that wire and write it down for reference in installing the new switch if there are two wires of that color, mark the one to the different screw with tape or some other method. If a 4 way switch, note the position of each wire and if necessary tag the wires with a piece of tape and then make a small drawing of where each wire goes on the switch. It is imperative that the wires go back the same way they come out. Remove the wires from the switch. Loosen each screw and work the wire off of the screw if attached to a screw. Wires are often pushed into the back of the switch in switches in homes; if this is the case it is removed by pushing a small screwdriver into a slot next to the wire or, if the wire is long enough, simply cutting it off the switch. If you choose to the cut the wire make sure there will be several inches of wire still sticking out of the box. Attaching the wires to the new switch will be quite difficult if there is only 1 or 2 inches of wire to work with. Set the old switch aside and proceed to the next section, where you will install the new switch. A 2 way, or single pole, switch needs to be installed with the right end up. Look carefully at the toggle; it will have the words off and on printed on it with the wire light switch visible depending on which way the switch is turned. Make sure the words are not upside down after installation. If it says no instead of on it is upside down. A decora type of 2 way switch a large plate instead of a smaller toggle should be labeled as to which way should go up, but if not the trial and error method must be used. If the light does not come with the top of the switch pushed in it is upside down and should be turned over. Attach the wires to the switch. The green or bare wire always goes to wire light switch green screw on the switch. If a 2 way switch 2 wires to it it doesn't matter which screw the non-ground wires go to. If it is a 3 way switch 3 wires to it the only one that counts is the one to the odd colored screw. Wire light switch a 4 way switch each wire needs to go to the same place on the switch it came off of. If you are installing a new 4 way switch instead of replacing one, there wire light switch be two cables entering the wall box; each cable has 2 wires in it that go to the switch, plus the bare ground wire. Ground wires need to be connected together with a wire nut, including one additional piece of wire light switch in the wire nut to go to the switch. One cable will go to the switch screws on the top of the switch and the other two wires in the second cable will go to the bottom pair of screws on the switch. Wires are attached to the switch by either pushing into the small hole on the back of the switch or by loosening the screws, wrapping wire around them and re-tightening the screws. If it is necessary to strip the insulation off of the wires there is a strip gauge on the back of the switch showing how much insulation to remove. A little more than that is necessary if the wires are to be wrapped around the screw instead of being pushed into the back of the switch. No matter which method is used, make the wires are firmly attached by giving each one a good tug; better it comes off now rather than later after the installation is complete. Once the wires are attached to the new switch, fold them into the wall box and push the switch back into the box. If the switch won't go completely into the box there is probably a wire nut behind it or a bunch of folded wires - correct as necessary and install the switch using the two screws that came with it or the old ones that were removed. With the switch installed, replace the cover plate that was removed or install a new one as desired. Turn the power on and check the operation of the switch. If 3 way or 4 way switches don't work properly make sure that all of the switches controlling the light work regardless of which position the new one is in two or more wires were installed on the wrong screws. Re-check your drawings and, if it matches the wiring on the switch, change the position of the wires until the light works properly. It is possible that an old switch had darkened screws giving the wrong impression which one was which. You have successfully learned how to replace or install a new light switch. Next on the list may well be - it is not only irritating to have cords fall out but can be dangerous as well as a loose outlet can produce wire light switch inside. A total guess here as it will vary widely depending on where you are, how far they must travel, etc. Many shops won't make a house call for any less than that. Energyimprovement - you might check out the decora type switches - these are the flat kind with a wide, flat switch instead of a toggle and many people, including myself, like them better. They hook up the same way and fit into the same box, although use a different cover plate. The replacement switch pictured is of this type. Maryanne - thanks for the comment and compliment. Interesting, and yes, indeed, 415V is more than enough to cause death. Even then wire light switch is broken down into 3 phase 208V for all but high wattage applications such as heating and cooling and sometimes lighting 277V. It is unusual to actually get shocked by the full 480V, one must be in contact with two hot wires at once instead of one hot wire and a ground source which provides 277V volts, but it does happen. I've been hit with the 277V source and it hurts. We do actually have 3 phase power fitted at our property. Enough to do someone a very big 'hurt' if not fatal injury. Fortunately now in our State of Victoria the building standards stipulate that any new or rewire job must have a 'earth leakage' trip switch on the mains. I'm sure that in time this will save a lot of lives. I didn't know that about Australia, but am aware that much of Europe is 240V with both single and 3 phase in homes. And you're right - a novice really shouldn't fool with it. Wire light switch enough with power off, but many people don't do that, either by accident or forgetfulness and it can be deadly. In addition, with that kind of voltage proper grounding is even more necessary and must be done properly, without error. Too many people view that ground wire as unnecessary but it is the most important wire in the box.

The cable consist of a black wire, a white wire and a bare copper wire. Again, connect all ground wires as previously described, if not already completed. A screwdriver will be needed, likely both a flat blade and a phillips type. Installing or replacing a wall plate with a new, decorative one is an inexpensive method to add a little design flair to any room in your home. Here is an example of engraved 5 button keypad in satin nickel. We do actually have 3 phase power fitted at our property. I didn't know that about Australia, but am aware that much of Europe is 240V with both single and 3 phase in homes.